Influence of the Electrization of Wet Steam Flow and Electric Fields on a Change in Mechanical Properties of the Materials of Turbine Rotor Blades

Автор(и)

  • Anatoliy Alexeyevich Tarelin The A.N. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems (IPMach) NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine
  • Nikolay Vasilievich Surdu The A.N. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems (IPMach) NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine
  • Andrey Viktorovic Nechaev The A.N. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems (IPMach) NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-774X.2016.08.15

Анотація

This scientific paper gives consideration to experimental data obtained for the influence produced by electrically charged wet steam flow and electric fields on the mechanical properties of materials used for rotor blades. It was established that the charge sign of the steam flow affects a change in microhardeness and a degree of the hydrogen saturation of blade material. The microhardness and the degree of hydrogen saturation of the blade material are affected not only by the flow charge but also by the availability of the electric charge on the specimen and its sign. A linear correlation between the degree of change in the concentration of hydrogen in the metal and the degree of change in its microhardness in test conditions is not observed. This scientific paper gives the analysis of experimental data and it also studies possible mechanisms of changes in the mechanical properties of test materials.

Біографії авторів

Anatoliy Alexeyevich Tarelin, The A.N. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems (IPMach) NAS of Ukraine


Nikolay Vasilievich Surdu, The A.N. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems (IPMach) NAS of Ukraine

Andrey Viktorovic Nechaev, The A.N. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems (IPMach) NAS of Ukraine

Посилання

Tarelin, A. A., Skljarov, V. P., Veres, O. and Surdu N. V. (1999), "Jelektrofizicheskie javlenija v parovyh turbinah[Electrophysical phenomena in steam turbines]", Prom. teplotehnika [Industrial heat engineering], no. 4–5, pp. 98–102.

Tarelin, A. A. and Skljarov, V. P. (2011), Jelektrofizicheskie javlenija i neravnovesnye processy v parovyh turbinah[Electrophysical phenomena and non-equilibrium processes in steam turbines], NANUkrainy,Institutproblemmashinostroenija,FLPIvanchenko I.S., Kharkov, Ukraine, ISBN 978-966-02-6237-9.

Semenov, I. P., Troickij, L. I., Tarelin, A. L., Skljarov, V. P. and Duli, K. R. (2001), "Opredelenie ob#emnoj plotnostizarjadovv potoke kondensirujushhegosja para pri razlichnyh vodno-himicheskih rezhimah [The definition of volume chargedensityintheflowofcondensing steam at different water-chemical regimes]", Probl. mashinostroenija[Instituteofproblemsofmechanicalengineering], vol. 3, no. 3–4, pp. 12–22.

Konovalov, S. V., Filip'ev, R. A. and Stolboushkina, O. A. et al. (2009), "Upravlenie plastichnost'ju metallovslabymijelektricheskimi vozdejstvijami [Management plasticity of metalsweakelectricalinfluences]",VestnikNovosibirskogogosudarstvennogo Universiteta [Vestnik of Novosibirsk state University(NSU).Series:Physics] vol. 4, no.4,pp. 65–70., ISBN 1818-7994.

Zuev, L. B., Danilov, V. I. and Konovalov, S. V. et al. (2009), "O vlijanii kontaktnoj raznosti potencialov ijelektricheskogopotenciala na mikrotverdost' metallov [The influence of contact potential difference and electricalpotentialonthemicrohardnessofmetals]", Fizika tverdogo tela [Solid state physics], vol. 51, issue 6, pp. 1077–1080,ISSN0367-3294.

Konovalov, S.V., Zaguljaev, D. V. and Ivanov Ju. F. et al. (2011), "Vlijanie magnitnogo polja na poverhnost'razrushenijaaljuminija pri polzuchesti [Effect of magnetic field on fracture surface ofaluminumundercreep]",VestnikNizhegorodskogouniversiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo [Bulletin of the NizhnyNovgorodUniversity.N.I.Lobachevsky],no.2(1), pp. 33–37, ISSN1993-1778.

Kovalsky, A. E. (2007), "Razvitie teorii kapleudarnoj jerozii i sozdanie jeffektivnoj protivojerozionnoj zashhity rabochihlopatokparovyh turbin [The development of the theory of drop-impact erosion and the building of effective anti-erosionprotectionofrotorblades of steam turbines]", D. Sc. Thesis, 05.05.16 The turbo machines andturbineinstallations,Instituteof problemsofmechanical engineering, Kharkov, Ukraine.

Shubenko, A. L. and Kovalsky, A. E. (2012), "Kapleudarnaja jerozija lopatochnyh apparatov parovyh turbin. Prognozirovanieimetody zashhity [Dropstroke Erosion of Blades Devices of Steam Turbines. Forecast and MethodsofSafeguard]",BulletinofNTU"KhPI". Series: Power and heat engineering processes and equipment, no. 7, pp. 76–87,ISSN 2078-774X.

Mednikov, A. F. (2012), "Opredelenie dlitel'nosti inkubacionnogo perioda processa kapleudarnoj jerozii rabo

chih lopatok poslednih stupenej proektiruemyh parovyh turbin bol'shoj moshhnosti [The durationoftheincubationperiod,theprocess dropstroke erosion of the blades of the last stages of the designed high power steamturbines]",AbstractofPh.D.dissertation,05.04.12 "Turbomashiny i kombinirovannye turboustanovki[Turbomachinesandcombined turbo-installation]", National research University "MEI", Moscow, Russia.

Faddeev, I. P. (1974), Jerozija vlazhnoparovyh turbin [Erosion in wet steam turbines], Mashinostroenie, Leningrad, Russia.

Alehin, V. P. (1983), Fizika prochnosti i plastichnosti poverhnostnyh sloev materialov [Physics of strength and plasticityofsurface layers of materials], Nauka, Moscow, Russia.

Tishhenko, V. A. (2014), "Razrabotka i realizacija metodiki opredelenija parametrov zhidkoj fazy vlazhno parovogo potokavjelementah protochnyh chastej turbomashin [Development and implementation of methods for determining the para-metersoftheliquid phase of wet steam flow in ele-ments flowing parts of turbo machines]",AbstractofPh.D.dissertation,05.04.12Turbomachines and combined turbo-installation, National researchUniversity"MEI", Moscow,Russia.

Ruzhickij, V. V., Gribanov, Ju. A., Rybalko, V. F., Hazan, S. M., Morozov, A. N. and Martynov, I. S. (1989),"Mnogocelevajajeksperimental'naja ustanovka "SKIF" [Multipurpose test bench "SKIF"]", VANT. Ser. FRP i RM[ProblemsofAtomicScienceandTechnology. Series "Physics of radiation damages and radiation materials science"], issue 4/51,pp.84–89.

Garkunov, D. N., Suranov, G. I. and Hrustalev, Ju. A. (2003), Vodorodnoe iznashivanie detalej mashin: Monografija[Hydrogen wear of machine parts], UGTU [Ukhta State Technical University], Uhta, Russia.

Surdu, N. V. (2001), "Mikromehanizm vlijanija sred na plasticheskoe deformirovanie i razrushenie metallov. Chast' 2.Model'mikromehanizma [Micro mechanisms of media influence on plastic deformation and fractureofmetals.Part2.Modelmicromechanism]", Voprosy proektirovanija i proizvodstva letatel'nyh apparatov [Thedesignandproductionofaircraft],issue 24(1), pp. 139–147.

Surdu, N. V. (2001), "Mikromehanizm adsorbcionnogo vlijanija sred na svojstva deformiruemyh metallov [Micro mechanismsofadsorption the influence of environments on the properties of wrought metals]", Trudy IIIMezhdunarodnojkonferencii "VOM-2001": Vodorodnaja obrabotka materialov [Proceedings of III Internationalconference"HPM-2001":Hydrogenprocessingofmaterials], vol. 2, pp. 374–376.

Smijan, O. D. (2004), "Voden' v metali jak bozonna ridyna [Hydrogen in the metal as Bozena liquid]", Fizyka i himijatverdogotila [Physics and chemistry of solids], vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 750–757.

##submission.downloads##

Опубліковано

2016-06-27

Як цитувати

Tarelin, A. A., Surdu, N. V., & Nechaev, A. V. (2016). Influence of the Electrization of Wet Steam Flow and Electric Fields on a Change in Mechanical Properties of the Materials of Turbine Rotor Blades. Вісник Національного технічного університету «ХПІ». Серія: Енергетичнi та теплотехнiчнi процеси й устаткування, (8), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-774X.2016.08.15

Номер

Розділ

Енергетичні та теплотехнічні процеси й устаткування